Ear Infection
What is Ear Infection?
It is a middle ear infection also called 'Otitis media' caused by viruses such as influenza or colds and common bacteria such as Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae. It affects adults and more frequently children. This infection causes inflammation of the nasal passages, throat and Eustachian tubes. Recurrent ear infections can cause serious complications.
The Transmission of Ear Infections
Ear infections are usually caused by bacteria or viruses that enter the ear through the Eustachian tube, which connects the middle ear to the back of the throat. The tube can become blocked due to allergies, colds, or sinus infections, leading to fluid accumulation and an environment that is conducive to bacterial or viral growth. Other possible causes include trauma, exposure to irritants or pollutants, and genetics.
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Preventing Ear Infections
Otitis media can be contracted mainly by children between 6 months and 2 years of age, children in group settings such as day care centers are more exposed to infections such as the common cold, infants who are bottle-fed especially while lying down, and children with bone structural differences such as cleft palate. Other factors also lead to ear infections and include exposure to tobacco smoke, and seasonal changes (fall and winter).Signs and Symptoms of Ear Infections
The symptoms of an ear infection can vary depending on the location and severity of the infection, but they typically include:
Ear Infection Symptoms include
- Fever
- Ear pain
- Difficulty sleeping
- Headache
- Rubbing or pulling on the ear
- Loss of appetite
- Difficulty hearing
- Drainage of fluid from the ear
Online Ear Infection Treatments
Mild ear infections are usually cured with immune system intervention and antibiotics are not needed. Home care is recommended, including rest and drinking plenty of water. Analgesics will also be necessary to relieve fever and pain.
In severe cases or when symptoms last more than 2-3 days, amoxicillin is prescribed to treat the infection.
