Yeast Infection Treatment

Yeast infection, also known as candidiasis, is a common fungal infection caused by an overgrowth of Candida, a type of yeast that naturally lives in the body. It most often affects the vaginal area but can also occur in other moist areas such as the mouth, skin folds, or under the breasts. Vaginal yeast infections are more common in women and can cause itching, burning, and a thick white discharge. Though not classified as a sexually transmitted infection, it can sometimes be triggered by sexual activity.

Yeast infections are not considered classic sexually transmitted infections, but they can be triggered or passed between partners through sexual contact. Factors such as antibiotics, hormonal changes, tight clothing, and high blood sugar can also contribute to yeast overgrowth. It is possible for a person without symptoms to pass the yeast to their partner, and repeated infections may occur if both partners are not treated.

Yeast infections can be prevented by maintaining good hygiene, wearing breathable cotton underwear, and avoiding tight-fitting clothes that trap moisture. Limiting unnecessary antibiotic use, managing blood sugar levels, and avoiding heavily scented soaps or sprays in the genital area can also help. Using protection during sexual activity may reduce the risk of transmission between partners.

• Vaginal itching and irritation

• Thick, white, odorless vaginal discharge (often described as “cottage cheese-like”)

• Redness and swelling of the vulva

• Burning sensation during urination or intercourse

Yeast infections are typically treated with antifungal medications such as fluconazole, taken as a single oral dose, or with topical treatments like clotrimazole or miconazole creams and suppositories. These medications are effective in clearing the infection within a few days. Even if symptoms resolve quickly, it is important to complete the full course of treatment. Sexual partners generally do not require treatment unless they show symptoms, but avoiding intercourse until symptoms fully subside is recommended to prevent reinfection.