Psoriasis
What is Psoriasis?
Psoriasis is a long-lasting skin disease. This disease appears in cycles with outbreaks that occur for a few weeks or months and then subside. It has no cure and affects the knees, trunk, elbows and scalp. It is not contagious.
Causes
Psoriasis happens because of genes that make the immune system function improperly. Things like stress, infections, injuries, medications, and how we live can make it worse. All of these factors together cause the skin problem.
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Prevention
While psoriasis prevention isn't guaranteed, a healthy lifestyle, stress management, cautious medication use, avoiding infections, and skin protection can help lower risks and reduce its impact. Regular dermatologist check-ups and staying informed about the condition are also valuable steps.
Signs and Symptoms
Signs and symptoms of Psoriasis are:
- Irregular rash
- Dry, cracked skin
- Itching, burning, or irritation
- Purple or pinkish rashes with silvery-white scales
- Thick nails with yellow or brownish color
- Abundant dandruff on the scalp
- Nails that peel away from the skin
Treatments
Psoriasis treatment includes:
Topical treatment: Steroids, topical vitamin D
Orals: Orals steroids or prescription antihistamine
